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Ferentino: The Town of Saturn and the Cyclopean Walls

Impressive structures guard the city of Saturn

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Where is

Lazio

03013 Ferentino FR, Italia (361m s.l.m.)

Directions
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What it is and where it is

Ferentino is a town rich in archaeological finds, elegant churches that are guardians of art and culture, noble and ancient streets to walk through ready to discover the traces of its long and mysterious past. However, the element that stands out most is another. It is the cyclopean walls of Ferentino, a massive and articulated structure that wraps the village in the stones of the territory and its history.

Why it is special

In the case of Ferentino, it would be more correct to speak of the remains of megalithic walls. Huge defensive bulwarks erected in polygonal work, and made of colossal stone blocks, set together without the aid of mortar or lime. The stone blocks composing them reach a volume of even more than 25 cubic meters. Laid dry and interlocking, they go to form a fortification about 2,500 meters long, interrupted by 12 gates. The large blocks, however, do not characterize the wall in its full height: over time, the wall was raised, from time to time according to the construction techniques of the time.

A bit of history

The origins of Ferentino are ancient and shrouded in myth: legend ascribes its foundation to the god Saturn who, driven from Olympus, settled in this territory, where he founded cities and spread arts and techniques. The walls would also date back to that time: according to an ancient tradition, already a legend in Roman times, such fortifications could have been erected only by equally giant creatures, the Cyclopes, brothers of the God Saturn and sons of Heaven, and for this reason they were called "cyclopean."

Trivia

The very etymology of the name Ferentinum (present participle of the Latin verb fero: to produce) provides a precise idea regarding the fertility of the place and the ingenuity of the people who lived there.

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Livio Salvatori

Ferentino ancient hernian city at the time called Ferentinum, mentioned as early as the 4th century BC in reference to the historic Lega Ernica to which it joined along with important cities such as Anagni, Alatri and Veroli. Enchanting medieval village.

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